{"id":235,"date":"2018-11-30T11:01:16","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T11:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/usos_emergents_de_les_tecnologies_digitals_en_educacio\/?p=235"},"modified":"2019-01-10T12:42:59","modified_gmt":"2019-01-10T12:42:59","slug":"07-cursos-massius-i-oberts-en-linia-mooc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/07-cursos-massius-i-oberts-en-linia-mooc\/","title":{"rendered":"07 Cursos massius i oberts en l\u00ednia (MOOC)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Descripci\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>MOOC \u00e9s l\u2019acr\u00f2nim en angl\u00e8s de\u00a0<strong><em>Massive Online Open Course<\/em><\/strong>. Els MOOC s\u00f3n l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 de l\u2019educaci\u00f3 oberta a internet. De manera cont\u00ednua, m\u00e9s de 700 universitats d\u2019arreu del m\u00f3n ofereixen milers de cursos en l\u00ednia gratu\u00efts.<\/p>\n<p>La seva hist\u00f2ria comen\u00e7a l\u2019any 2008, de la m\u00e0 de George Siemens i Stephen Downes, que van crear el primer MOOC: <em>Connectivism and Connective Knowledge<\/em>. Sorpresos per l\u2019acollida que va tenir, van continuar oferint molts cursos en obert. Per\u00f2 el cas de Sebastian Thrun va contribuir a una major expansi\u00f3 del nombre d\u2019iniciatives i de seguidors dels MOOC, ja que va crear, l\u2019any 2011, un curs en l\u00ednia sobre intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial que va atraure m\u00e9s de 160.000 estudiants.<\/p>\n<p>La gran for\u00e7a dels MOOC resideix en la <strong>capacitat d\u2019unir nodes de coneixement<\/strong>. Des d\u2019un punt de vista connectivista, com m\u00e9s gran sigui el nombre de nodes, m\u00e9s possibilitats d\u2019aprenentatge hi ha en un curs determinat.<\/p>\n<p>Les <strong>caracter\u00edstiques <\/strong>d\u2019un MOOC s\u00f3n les seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No tenir limitaci\u00f3 en les matriculacions.<\/li>\n<li>Poder seguir-lo en l\u00ednia.<\/li>\n<li>Ser de car\u00e0cter obert i gratu\u00eft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tot i que els MOOC es veien amb desconfian\u00e7a i escepticisme, el desenvolupament del pensament cr\u00edtic, raonament, treball col\u00b7laboratiu i autonomia en el moment d\u2019aprendre, a poc a poc, han aconseguit canviar aquesta visi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Els MOOC tamb\u00e9 han impactat en el m\u00f3n laboral, ja que cada vegada m\u00e9s les organitzacions valoren que el professional tingui estudis en l\u00ednia, i accepten credencials alternatives a un t\u00edtol tradicional.<\/p>\n<p>Tal com indica la Dra. Sara Osuna-Acedo (2018), la realitat \u00e9s que les dues apostes inicials del primer MOOC de Siemens i Downes, basades en la construcci\u00f3 d\u2019aprenentatge participatiu i connectivista, no s\u2019han assolit. Dels models tradicionals basats en el connectivisme, els <strong>cMOOC <\/strong>(Yeager, Hurley-Dasgupta i Bliss, 2013; Wenqiang, 2012), o en el conductisme i cognitivisme, els <strong>xMOOC <\/strong>(Daniel, 2012; Yousef i altres, 2015), s\u2019ha arribat a un moment en qu\u00e8 hi ha m\u00faltiples i diferents modalitats. Una de las \u00faltimes propostes ha estat el model <strong>sMOOC <\/strong>(Social Massive Open Online Course). La \u00abs\u00bb correspon a dos termes: <em>social<\/em>(perqu\u00e8 potencien les interaccions en l\u2019aprenentatge) i <em>seamless<\/em>(sense ruptures, perqu\u00e8 s\u00f3n accessibles de manera constant) (Camarero-Cano i Cantillo-Valero, 2016). Tot i aix\u00ed, actualment es parla del model <strong>tMOOC <\/strong>o <strong>transferMOOC<\/strong>, que t\u00e9 com a objectiu que els participants, mitjan\u00e7ant el treball col\u00b7laboratiu, adquireixin les compet\u00e8ncies necess\u00e0ries per a posar en pr\u00e0ctica totes les eines, els m\u00e8todes d\u2019aprenentatge, el sistema de coavaluaci\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>Exemples<\/h2>\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3, es mostra un directori de plataformes que ofereixen MOOC:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) UOC<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_142\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-142\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"my-image wp-image-142 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_046.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_046.jpg 800w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_046-300x201.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_046-768x516.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Font: <a href=\"https:\/\/x.uoc.edu\/es\/que-quieres-estudiar\/mooc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/x.uoc.edu\/es\/que-quieres-estudiar\/mooc\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>2) Coursera<\/strong>:<u><\/u><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_144\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-144\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"my-image wp-image-144 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_047.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_047.jpg 800w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_047-300x173.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_047-768x444.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Font: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>3) edX<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_146\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-146\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"my-image wp-image-146 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_048.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_048.jpg 800w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_048-300x174.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_048-768x444.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Font: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.edx.org\/es<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>4) Udacity<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_148\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-148\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"my-image wp-image-148 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_049.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_049.jpg 800w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_049-300x167.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_049-768x426.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Font: <a href=\"https:\/\/eu.udacity.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/eu.udacity.com\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>5) MiriadaX<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_150\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-150\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"my-image wp-image-150 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_050.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_050.jpg 800w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_050-300x161.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_050-768x413.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Font: <a href=\"https:\/\/miriadax.net\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/miriadax.net\/home<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Tot seguit, es mostren diferents cercadors de MOOC:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) MOOC.es<\/strong>:<u><\/u><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_152\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-152\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"my-image wp-image-152 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_051.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_051.jpg 800w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_051-300x174.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_051-768x444.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Font: <a href=\"http:\/\/mooc.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/mooc.es\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>2) Open Education Europa<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_154\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-154\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"my-image wp-image-154 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_052.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_052.jpg 800w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_052-300x110.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_052-768x280.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Font: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openeducationeuropa.eu\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.openeducationeuropa.eu\/es<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>3) Course Buffet<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_156\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-156\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"my-image wp-image-156 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_053.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_053.jpg 800w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_053-300x175.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/11\/m1030_m2_053-768x447.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-156\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Font: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursebuffet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.coursebuffet.com\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Recursos<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Aguaded, I.<\/strong> (2013). \u00abLa revoluci\u00f3n MOOCs, \u00bfuna nueva educaci\u00f3n desde el paradigma tecnol\u00f3gico?\u00bb. <em>Comunicar\u00a0<\/em>(n\u00fam. 41, p\u00e0g. 7-8).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Baggaley, J.<\/strong> (2014). \u00abMOOC postscript\u00bb. <em>Distance Education\u00a0<\/em>(vol. 35, n\u00fam. 1, p\u00e0g. 126-132).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conole, G.<\/strong> (2013). \u00abMOOCs as Disruptive Technologies: Strategies for Enhancing the Learner Experience and Quality of MOOCs\u00bb. <em>RED\u00a0<\/em>(n\u00fam. 39, p\u00e0g. 1-18).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mart\u00ed, J.<\/strong> (2012). <em>Tipos de MOOCs<\/em>. Recuperat a:\u00a0<u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xarxatic.com\/tipos-de-moocs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.xarxatic.com\/tipos-de-moocs\/<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mart\u00ednez, F.; Rodr\u00edguez, M. J.; Garc\u00eda, F.<\/strong> (2014). \u00abEvaluaci\u00f3n del impacto del t\u00e9rmino \u201cMOOC\u201d vs. \u201cElearning\u201d en la literatura cient\u00edfica y de divulgaci\u00f3n\u00bb. <em>Revista de Curr\u00edculum y Formaci\u00f3n del Profesorado\u00a0<\/em>(vol. 18, n\u00fam. 1, p\u00e0g. 186-201).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Roig, R.; Mengual-Andr\u00e9s, S.; Su\u00e1rez, C.<\/strong> (2014). \u00abEvaluaci\u00f3n de la calidad pedag\u00f3gica de los MOOC. Profesorado\u00bb. <em>Revista de Curr\u00edculum y Formaci\u00f3n del Profesorado\u00a0<\/em>(vol. 18, n\u00fam. 1, p\u00e0g. 27-41).<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00e1zquez-Cano, E.; L\u00f3pez, E.; Sarasola, J. L.<\/strong> (2013). <em>La expansi\u00f3n del conocimiento en abierto: los MOOC<\/em>. Barcelona: Octaedro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Descripci\u00f3 MOOC \u00e9s l\u2019acr\u00f2nim en angl\u00e8s de\u00a0Massive Online Open Course. Els MOOC s\u00f3n l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 de l\u2019educaci\u00f3 oberta a internet. De manera cont\u00ednua, m\u00e9s de 700 universitats d\u2019arreu del m\u00f3n ofereixen milers de cursos en l\u00ednia gratu\u00efts. La seva hist\u00f2ria comen\u00e7a l\u2019any 2008, de la m\u00e0 de George Siemens i Stephen Downes, que van crear el [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399,"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions\/399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ensenyament-aprenentatge-dig.recursos.uoc.edu\/exemples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}